/* Innovativa — navy + gold academic journal theme */
:root {
	--color-navy: #0b1f3a;
	--color-navy-deep: #071426;
	--color-navy-mid: #143255;
	--color-gold: #c9a84c;
	--color-gold-soft: #e2c878;
	--color-text: #1a1a1a;
	--color-muted: #5a5a5a;
	--color-bg: #f7f5f0;
	--color-surface: #ffffff;
	--color-border: #d9d4c8;
	--color-cite-box: #eceae4;
	--color-cite-close: #8b1e2d;
	--font-serif: "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, "Book Antiqua", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
	--font-sans: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
	--max-width: 1100px;
	--header-height: 88px;
	--radius-sm: 2px;
	--shadow-soft: 0 1px 3px rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.08);
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
	scroll-behavior: smooth;
	height: 100%;
	background: var(--color-navy-deep);
}

body {
	margin: 0;
	min-height: 100%;
	min-height: 100vh;
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	font-family: var(--font-serif);
	font-size: 18px;
	line-height: 1.65;
	color: var(--color-text);
	background: var(--color-bg);
}

a {
	color: var(--color-navy);
	text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
	text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

a:hover {
	color: var(--color-gold);
}

img {
	max-width: 100%;
	height: auto;
	display: block;
}

.screen-reader-text {
	border: 0;
	clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
	clip-path: inset(50%);
	height: 1px;
	margin: -1px;
	overflow: hidden;
	padding: 0;
	position: absolute;
	width: 1px;
	word-wrap: normal !important;
}

.skip-link:focus {
	clip: auto;
	clip-path: none;
	height: auto;
	width: auto;
	left: 1rem;
	top: 1rem;
	z-index: 100000;
	background: var(--color-surface);
	padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
}

/* —— Header —— */
.site-header {
	background: var(--color-navy);
	color: var(--color-surface);
	position: sticky;
	top: 0;
	z-index: 100;
	box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}

.site-header__inner {
	max-width: var(--max-width);
	margin: 0 auto;
	padding: 0.85rem 1.25rem;
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 1rem;
	min-height: var(--header-height);
}

.site-header__menu-toggle {
	display: none;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	width: 42px;
	height: 42px;
	padding: 0;
	background: transparent;
	border: 1px solid rgba(201, 168, 76, 0.45);
	color: var(--color-gold);
	cursor: pointer;
}

.site-header__burger {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	justify-content: center;
	gap: 5px;
	width: 18px;
}

.site-header__burger span {
	display: block;
	height: 1.5px;
	background: var(--color-gold);
	transition: transform 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.site-header__menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .site-header__burger span:nth-child(1) {
	transform: translateY(6.5px) rotate(45deg);
}

.site-header__menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .site-header__burger span:nth-child(2) {
	opacity: 0;
}

.site-header__menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .site-header__burger span:nth-child(3) {
	transform: translateY(-6.5px) rotate(-45deg);
}

.site-nav__backdrop,
.site-nav__head,
.site-nav__search,
.site-nav__close {
	display: none;
}

.site-branding {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.85rem;
	text-decoration: none;
	color: inherit;
	justify-self: center;
}

.site-branding:hover {
	color: inherit;
}

.site-branding__seal {
	width: 56px;
	height: 56px;
	border-radius: 50%;
	background: var(--color-navy-deep);
}

.site-branding__title {
	font-family: var(--font-serif);
	font-size: 1.55rem;
	letter-spacing: 0.04em;
	font-weight: 400;
	color: var(--color-surface);
	display: block;
}

.site-branding__abbr {
	display: none;
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	font-size: 0.95rem;
	letter-spacing: 0.14em;
	color: var(--color-gold);
}

.site-nav__list {
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	display: flex;
	gap: 1.25rem;
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	font-size: 0.78rem;
	letter-spacing: 0.1em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.site-nav a {
	color: var(--color-gold-soft);
	text-decoration: none;
}

.site-nav a:hover {
	color: var(--color-gold);
}

/* —— Home issue banner —— */
.issue-banner__bar {
	background: var(--color-navy-deep);
	color: var(--color-gold);
	text-align: center;
	padding: 0.65rem 1rem;
}

.issue-banner__label {
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	font-size: 0.72rem;
	letter-spacing: 0.22em;
	font-weight: 600;
}

.issue-banner__meta {
	background: var(--color-surface);
	text-align: center;
	padding: 2.25rem 1.25rem 1.75rem;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.issue-banner__volume {
	margin: 0;
	font-family: var(--font-serif);
	font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2rem);
	color: var(--color-navy);
	letter-spacing: 0.04em;
	font-weight: 600;
}

.issue-banner__month {
	margin: 0.55rem 0 0;
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	font-size: 0.78rem;
	letter-spacing: 0.28em;
	color: var(--color-muted);
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* —— Issue grid —— */
.issue-grid {
	padding: 2.5rem 1.25rem 4rem;
}

.issue-grid__inner {
	max-width: var(--max-width);
	margin: 0 auto;
}

.issue-grid__columns {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
	gap: 2.5rem 3rem;
}

.issue-card {
	padding-bottom: 1.75rem;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.issue-card__tip {
	margin: 0 0 0.55rem;
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	font-size: 0.72rem;
	letter-spacing: 0.18em;
	color: var(--color-gold);
	font-weight: 700;
}

.issue-card__title {
	margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
	font-size: 1.35rem;
	line-height: 1.3;
	font-weight: 600;
	color: var(--color-navy);
}

.issue-card__title a {
	color: inherit;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.issue-card__title a:hover {
	color: var(--color-gold);
}

.issue-card__by {
	margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
	font-style: italic;
	color: var(--color-muted);
	font-size: 0.98rem;
}

.issue-card__reading {
	margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	font-size: 0.72rem;
	letter-spacing: 0.08em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--color-gold);
	font-weight: 600;
}

.issue-card__excerpt {
	font-size: 0.95rem;
	color: var(--color-text);
	line-height: 1.55;
}

.issue-grid__empty,
.page-fallback__inner {
	max-width: var(--max-width);
	margin: 2rem auto;
	padding: 0 1.25rem;
}

/* —— Single article —— */
.article-hero {
	background: var(--color-navy);
	color: var(--color-surface);
	padding: 2.5rem 1.25rem 2.75rem;
	text-align: center;
}

.article-hero__meta {
	display: flex;
	justify-content: space-between;
	align-items: center;
	max-width: var(--max-width);
	margin: 0 auto 1.5rem;
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	font-size: 0.72rem;
	letter-spacing: 0.16em;
	color: var(--color-gold);
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-hero__date {
	position: absolute;
	left: 50%;
	transform: translateX(-50%);
}

.article-hero {
	position: relative;
}

.article-hero__tip {
	margin: 0 0 0.85rem;
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	font-size: 0.75rem;
	letter-spacing: 0.2em;
	color: var(--color-gold);
	font-weight: 700;
}

.article-hero__title {
	margin: 0 auto 1rem;
	max-width: 18em;
	font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3.5vw, 2.4rem);
	line-height: 1.2;
	font-weight: 600;
}

.article-hero__authors {
	margin: 0;
	font-style: italic;
	font-size: 1.05rem;
	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
}

.article-layout {
	max-width: var(--max-width);
	margin: 0 auto;
	padding: 2.5rem 1.25rem 4rem;
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(240px, 1fr);
	gap: 2.5rem 2.75rem;
	align-items: start;
}

.article-body {
	font-size: 1.05rem;
	text-align: justify;
	hyphens: auto;
}

.article-body > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
	font-size: 3.2em;
	float: left;
	line-height: 0.8;
	padding: 0.08em 0.1em 0 0;
	color: var(--color-navy);
	font-weight: 600;
}

.article-body p {
	margin: 0 0 1.15em;
}

.article-body h2,
.article-body h3 {
	font-family: var(--font-serif);
	color: var(--color-navy);
	margin: 1.75em 0 0.65em;
	text-align: left;
}

/* Citations in body */
sup.innovativa-cite {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	min-width: 1.15em;
	height: 1.15em;
	padding: 0 0.2em;
	margin: 0 0.12em;
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	font-size: 0.68em;
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: 1;
	vertical-align: super;
	background: var(--color-navy);
	color: var(--color-gold);
	border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
	cursor: pointer;
	position: relative;
	top: -0.15em;
}

sup.innovativa-cite:hover,
sup.innovativa-cite:focus,
sup.innovativa-cite.is-active {
	background: var(--color-gold);
	color: var(--color-navy);
	outline: none;
}

/* Desktop notes sidebar */
.article-notes {
	position: sticky;
	top: calc(var(--header-height) + 1rem);
	font-size: 0.82rem;
	line-height: 1.45;
	color: var(--color-muted);
}

.article-notes__list {
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border-left: 2px solid var(--color-border);
	padding-left: 1rem;
}

.article-notes__item {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
	gap: 0.55rem;
	margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
	scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--header-height) + 1rem);
	transition: background 0.2s ease;
	padding: 0.25rem 0.35rem;
	border-radius: 3px;
}

.article-notes__item.is-highlighted {
	background: rgba(201, 168, 76, 0.18);
}

.article-notes__num {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	min-width: 1.4em;
	height: 1.4em;
	background: var(--color-navy);
	color: var(--color-gold);
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	font-size: 0.72rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}

.article-notes__text {
	color: var(--color-text);
}

.article-notes__empty {
	font-style: italic;
	color: var(--color-muted);
	font-size: 0.9rem;
}

/* Mobile inline citation popup (injected by JS) */
.innovativa-inline-cite {
	display: none;
	margin: 0.65rem 0 1rem;
	padding: 0.85rem 1rem 0.85rem 0.85rem;
	background: var(--color-cite-box);
	border-left: 3px solid var(--color-navy);
	font-size: 0.88rem;
	line-height: 1.45;
	color: var(--color-text);
	position: relative;
	font-family: var(--font-serif);
}

.innovativa-inline-cite.is-visible {
	display: block;
}

.innovativa-inline-cite__close {
	position: absolute;
	top: 0.45rem;
	right: 0.45rem;
	width: 1.5rem;
	height: 1.5rem;
	border: 0;
	background: var(--color-cite-close);
	color: #fff;
	font-size: 0.85rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: 1;
	cursor: pointer;
	border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
}

.innovativa-inline-cite__num {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	min-width: 1.35em;
	height: 1.35em;
	margin-right: 0.45rem;
	background: var(--color-navy);
	color: var(--color-gold);
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	font-size: 0.72rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
	vertical-align: middle;
}


.site-main {
	flex: 1 0 auto;
	width: 100%;
}

/* Reading time on single */
.article-hero__reading {
	margin: 0.65rem 0 0;
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	font-size: 0.72rem;
	letter-spacing: 0.14em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--color-gold);
	font-weight: 600;
}

/* —— Pagination (home) —— */
.navigation.pagination,
.innovativa-pagination {
	margin: 2.75rem 0 0.5rem;
	display: flex;
	justify-content: center;
}

.navigation.pagination .nav-links,
.innovativa-pagination .page-numbers {
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.45rem;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	font-size: 0.78rem;
	letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.innovativa-pagination .page-numbers li {
	margin: 0;
}

.navigation.pagination a.page-numbers,
.navigation.pagination span.page-numbers,
.innovativa-pagination a.page-numbers,
.innovativa-pagination span.page-numbers {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	min-width: 2.35rem;
	height: 2.35rem;
	padding: 0 0.7rem;
	border: 1px solid rgba(26, 43, 76, 0.22);
	border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
	color: var(--color-navy);
	text-decoration: none;
	background: var(--color-surface);
	transition: background 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.navigation.pagination a.page-numbers:hover,
.innovativa-pagination a.page-numbers:hover {
	border-color: var(--color-gold);
	color: var(--color-gold);
}

.navigation.pagination span.page-numbers.current,
.innovativa-pagination span.page-numbers.current {
	background: var(--color-navy);
	border-color: var(--color-navy);
	color: var(--color-gold);
	font-weight: 700;
}

.navigation.pagination span.page-numbers.dots,
.innovativa-pagination span.page-numbers.dots {
	border: 0;
	background: transparent;
	min-width: 1.5rem;
	color: var(--color-muted);
}

.navigation.pagination a.prev,
.navigation.pagination a.next,
.innovativa-pagination a.prev,
.innovativa-pagination a.next {
	letter-spacing: 0.06em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	font-size: 0.7rem;
}

/* Footer */

.site-footer {
	flex-shrink: 0;
	margin-top: auto;
	background: var(--color-navy-deep);
	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
	padding: 2rem 1.25rem;
	text-align: center;
	font-family: var(--font-sans);
	font-size: 0.8rem;
}

.site-footer__brand {
	margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
	color: var(--color-gold);
	letter-spacing: 0.12em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.site-footer__copy {
	margin: 0;
}

/* —— Responsive —— */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
	.article-layout {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
		gap: 1.5rem;
	}

	/* Hide sticky sidebar list on mobile; notes shown via inline boxes */
	.article-notes {
		display: none;
	}

	.article-hero__meta {
		flex-direction: column;
		gap: 0.35rem;
		position: static;
	}

	.article-hero__date {
		position: static;
		transform: none;
	}

	.article-body {
		text-align: left;
		hyphens: manual;
	}

	.article-body > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
		font-size: 2.6em;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
	:root {
		--header-height: 64px;
	}

	.site-header__inner {
		grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
		min-height: var(--header-height);
		padding: 0.55rem 0.85rem;
	}

	.site-header__menu-toggle {
		display: inline-flex;
		justify-self: start;
	}

	.site-branding {
		justify-self: end;
		gap: 0.55rem;
	}

	.site-branding__seal {
		width: 36px;
		height: 36px;
	}

	.site-branding__title {
		font-size: 1.05rem;
		letter-spacing: 0.02em;
	}

	.site-branding__abbr {
		display: none;
	}

	.site-nav {
		display: block;
		position: fixed;
		inset: 0;
		z-index: 300;
		visibility: hidden;
		pointer-events: none;
	}

	.site-nav.is-open {
		visibility: visible;
		pointer-events: auto;
	}

	.site-nav__backdrop {
		display: block;
		position: absolute;
		inset: 0;
		background: rgba(7, 20, 38, 0.62);
		opacity: 0;
		transition: opacity 0.25s ease;
	}

	.site-nav.is-open .site-nav__backdrop {
		opacity: 1;
	}

	.site-nav__panel {
		position: absolute;
		top: 0;
		left: 0;
		bottom: 0;
		width: min(340px, 88vw);
		background: var(--color-navy);
		color: var(--color-surface);
		transform: translateX(-105%);
		transition: transform 0.28s ease;
		display: flex;
		flex-direction: column;
		padding: 1.15rem 1.25rem 1.5rem;
		box-shadow: 12px 0 36px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
	}

	.site-nav.is-open .site-nav__panel {
		transform: translateX(0);
	}

	.site-nav__head {
		display: flex;
		align-items: center;
		justify-content: space-between;
		gap: 1rem;
		padding-bottom: 0.9rem;
		border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(201, 168, 76, 0.45);
	}

	.site-nav__kicker {
		margin: 0;
		font-family: var(--font-serif);
		font-size: 1.15rem;
		color: var(--color-surface);
	}

	.site-nav__close {
		display: inline-flex;
		align-items: center;
		justify-content: center;
		width: 36px;
		height: 36px;
		border: 1px solid rgba(201, 168, 76, 0.45);
		background: transparent;
		color: var(--color-gold);
		font-size: 1.4rem;
		line-height: 1;
		cursor: pointer;
	}

	.site-nav__list {
		flex-direction: column;
		gap: 0;
		margin-top: 0.4rem;
	}

	.site-nav__list a {
		display: block;
		padding: 0.95rem 0.15rem;
		border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
		color: var(--color-gold-soft);
		font-size: 0.82rem;
		letter-spacing: 0.14em;
	}

	.site-nav__search {
		display: flex;
		gap: 0.5rem;
		margin-top: auto;
		padding-top: 1.25rem;
	}

	.site-nav__search input {
		flex: 1;
		min-width: 0;
		border: 1px solid rgba(201, 168, 76, 0.4);
		background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
		color: var(--color-surface);
		font-family: var(--font-sans);
		font-size: 0.95rem;
		padding: 0.7rem 0.75rem;
	}

	.site-nav__search input::placeholder {
		color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
	}

	.site-nav__search button {
		border: 0;
		background: var(--color-gold);
		color: var(--color-navy-deep);
		font-family: var(--font-sans);
		font-size: 0.72rem;
		letter-spacing: 0.12em;
		text-transform: uppercase;
		padding: 0 0.9rem;
		cursor: pointer;
	}

	body.nav-open {
		overflow: hidden;
	}

	.issue-grid__columns {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
		gap: 1.75rem;
	}

	.issue-banner__meta {
		padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1.25rem;
	}

	.issue-banner__volume {
		font-size: 1.25rem;
	}

	body {
		font-size: 17px;
	}
}

@media (min-width: 901px) {
	.innovativa-inline-cite {
		display: none !important;
	}
}